S&W 586 Review: Find Your Ideal Revolver, Expert & User Insights
Choosing the ideal revolver is a significant decision for any firearm enthusiast, collector, or individual seeking reliable home defense. You’re likely navigating a complex landscape of options, weighing performance, reliability, and value against your specific needs. This comprehensive S&W 586 review aims to cut through the noise, providing the expert and user insights necessary to determine if this iconic firearm is the perfect fit for your arsenal.
Understanding the S&W 586 Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 586, often revered as a classic revolver, holds a special place in firearm history. Introduced in 1980, it was designed to bridge the gap between the K-frame and N-frame revolvers, offering a robust platform for the powerful .357 Magnum cartridge. This L-frame design quickly garnered a reputation for its durability and shootability.
Historical Context and Design Philosophy
The 586 was developed in response to the demands of law enforcement for a stronger .357 Magnum revolver than the K-frame Model 19. Its heavy-barreled profile and full underlug were specifically engineered to absorb recoil more effectively, enhancing shooter comfort and control. This thoughtful design philosophy made it an immediate success.
Key Specifications and Variants
The S&W 586 is primarily known for its steel construction and various barrel lengths, typically ranging from 2.5 to 8.375 inches. Early models featured a pinned barrel and recessed chambers, highly sought after by collectors for their craftsmanship and historical accuracy. Modern re-releases, like the Classic series, retain much of the original’s appeal with contemporary manufacturing techniques.
- Caliber: .357 Magnum (also fires .38 Special)
- Capacity: 6 rounds
- Frame: L-Frame, Carbon Steel
- Action: Double Action/Single Action (DA/SA)
- Sights: Adjustable Rear, Red Ramp Front (typical)
Performance and Accuracy Analysis
When evaluating any firearm, on-range performance is paramount, and the S&W 586 consistently delivers. Its design contributes significantly to its recoil management and inherent precision, making it a joy to shoot for extended periods. The weight distribution is meticulously balanced for stable aiming.
On the Range: Shooting Dynamics
The full underlug barrel of the 586 adds substantial weight to the front of the revolver, which effectively mitigates muzzle flip. This design choice makes shooting full-power .357 Magnum loads surprisingly manageable, even for less experienced shooters. The smooth action in double-action mode and crisp single-action break further enhance the shooting experience.
Intrinsic Accuracy and Ammunition Compatibility
The 586 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, often outperforming many semi-automatic pistols in its class. Its tight lock-up and precision-machined barrel contribute to consistent grouping, especially when fired from a rest. It handles a wide range of ammunition types with ease, from light .38 Special target loads to heavy .357 Magnum defensive rounds.
Reliability and Durability Assessment
A firearm’s longevity and dependability are crucial factors, particularly for a significant investment. The S&W 586 boasts a reputation for being exceptionally reliable and durable, a testament to Smith & Wesson’s engineering. This robust construction ensures consistent performance over many years of use.
Construction and Material Science
The L-frame is constructed from high-grade carbon steel, known for its strength and resistance to wear. This material choice, combined with precise manufacturing tolerances, results in a revolver that can withstand thousands of rounds without significant degradation. The fit and finish are typically excellent, reflecting quality craftsmanship.
Field Reliability and Maintenance
Owners consistently report minimal malfunctions with the 586, even after extensive use. Its simple revolver mechanism is inherently less prone to stoppages than more complex semi-automatic designs. Routine cleaning and lubrication are generally all that’s required to keep the S&W 586 in peak operational condition.
Ergonomics and User Experience
The feel and handling of a firearm greatly influence a user’s proficiency and comfort. The S&W 586 is praised for its ergonomic design, which makes it accessible and comfortable for a wide range of shooters. The grip angle and control placement are thoughtfully designed.
Haptics: Grip and Balance
The L-frame’s size strikes an excellent balance between substantial presence and manageable dimensions. It fits well in most average to large hands, and the factory grip panels, whether wood or rubber, provide a secure and comfortable hold. The overall balance is neutral, promoting steady aim.
Trigger Mechanics and Sight Picture
The double-action trigger pull is typically smooth and consistent, albeit heavy, which is ideal for defensive scenarios. In single-action mode, the trigger breaks cleanly with minimal overtravel, making it excellent for precision target shooting. The adjustable rear sight paired with a red ramp front sight offers a clear and quick sight picture.
S&W 586 in Specific Roles
Understanding how the S&W 586 performs across different applications is key to making an informed purchase. Its versatility allows it to excel in various capacities, from the firing range to a collector’s vault. This adaptability is a major selling point.
Target Shooting Proficiency
For target shooters, the S&W 586 is an outstanding choice. Its inherent accuracy, manageable recoil with .38 Special loads, and excellent trigger in single-action mode make it a highly competitive revolver. Many enthusiasts appreciate its ability to consistently produce tight groups.
Home Defense Viability
As a home defense firearm, the 586 offers several advantages. The reliability of a revolver is unmatched, and the potent .357 Magnum cartridge provides significant stopping power. Its simplicity of operation means no safeties to manipulate under stress, just point and shoot.
Collector’s Appeal and Investment Value
For collectors, especially older “no-dash” models with pinned barrels and recessed chambers, the S&W 586 represents a piece of firearms history. These models often appreciate in value due to their craftsmanship and limited production runs. Even newer Classic series models hold their value well due to the brand’s reputation.
Value Proposition and Market Alternatives
Evaluating the S&W 586’s overall value involves considering its price point relative to its performance and the competition. While it may not be the cheapest option, its quality and durability often justify the investment. Understanding its position in the market is crucial.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
The initial investment in an S&W 586, whether new or used, is generally higher than some entry-level revolvers. However, the long-term benefits include exceptional reliability, superior accuracy, and robust construction that ensures a lifetime of service. This makes it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
Comparative Review: S&W 586 vs. Competitors
To provide a comprehensive perspective, here’s a comparison with some common alternatives. This table highlights key differentiators that might influence your decision.
| Feature | S&W 586 (.357 Magnum) | Ruger GP100 (.357 Magnum) | S&W Model 686 (.357 Magnum) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frame Material | Carbon Steel | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Weight (4″ Barrel) | ~42 oz | ~40 oz | ~42 oz |
| Trigger Pull (DA) | Smooth, Consistent | Robust, Slightly Heavier | Smooth, Consistent |
| Finish Options | Blued | Stainless, Blued | Stainless |
| Recoil Management | Excellent (Heavy Barrel) | Very Good (Heavy Frame) | Excellent (Heavy Barrel) |
| Collector Value | High (especially older models) | Moderate | Moderate |
| Maintenance | Requires more care for bluing | Very Low | Very Low |
Pros and Cons of the S&W 586
Every firearm has its strengths and weaknesses, and the S&W 586 is no exception. Understanding these points will help you gauge if it aligns with your expectations and priorities. This detailed list offers a balanced perspective.
Advantages of the S&W 586
- Exceptional Accuracy: Renowned for its precision, particularly in single-action mode.
- Robust Construction: Built on the durable L-frame, ensuring longevity and reliability.
- Versatile Caliber: Fires both powerful .357 Magnum and economical .38 Special ammunition.
- Classic Aesthetics: The blued finish and traditional design appeal to many enthusiasts.
- Manageable Recoil: Full underlug barrel significantly reduces muzzle flip, enhancing shootability.
- Strong Resale Value: Holds its value well, especially original production models.
Disadvantages of the S&W 586
- Weight: Its substantial weight, while aiding recoil, can be a drawback for concealed carry.
- Blued Finish Maintenance: Requires more careful cleaning and oiling to prevent rust compared to stainless steel.
- Price Point: Often more expensive than some entry-level revolvers.
- Limited Capacity: Standard 6-round capacity is less than many semi-automatic pistols.
- Older Design Quirks: Some prefer modern features like interchangeable front sights on newer models.
Legal and Ownership Considerations
Acquiring and owning any firearm, including the S&W 586, comes with significant legal responsibilities. It’s imperative to be fully aware of and comply with all local, state, and federal regulations. This ensures safe and lawful ownership.
Regulatory Compliance
Before purchasing an S&W 586, verify all licensing, waiting period, and background check requirements in your jurisdiction. Laws vary significantly, and non-compliance can lead to severe penalties. Always purchase firearms through licensed dealers.
Safe Storage and Handling Practices
Responsible firearm ownership mandates secure storage to prevent unauthorized access, especially by children. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire, and ensure your target and its backdrop are safe. Firearm safety training is highly recommended.
Navigating Your Choice: Is the S&W 586 Right for You?
The S&W 586 stands as a testament to classic revolver design and performance. Its blend of accuracy, reliability, and robust construction makes it a compelling option across various user profiles. Whether your primary concern is pinpoint target shooting, dependable home defense, or adding a valuable piece to a collection, the 586 consistently delivers. Ultimately, your decision hinges on prioritizing its blued finish, L-frame weight, and classic appeal against the alternatives. For those who appreciate traditional craftsmanship and a powerful, accurate revolver, the S&W 586 represents an outstanding and enduring choice.
S&W 586 Revolver: Your Essential Questions Answered
Is the S&W 586 good for home defense?
Yes, the S&W 586 is highly suitable for home defense due to its inherent reliability, potent .357 Magnum caliber, and straightforward operation. Its heavy frame and barrel also help manage recoil effectively.
What’s the difference between the S&W 586 and 686?
The primary difference is the material and finish. The S&W 586 is made of carbon steel with a blued finish, while the S&W 686 is constructed from stainless steel, offering greater corrosion resistance and less maintenance. Functionally, they are very similar.
Can the S&W 586 shoot .38 Special ammunition?
Absolutely. The S&W 586 is chambered for .357 Magnum, which means it can safely and effectively fire the shorter .38 Special cartridges. This versatility makes it more economical for practice.
Is the S&W 586 still in production?
Yes, while original production runs ended, Smith & Wesson reintroduced the S&W 586 as part of their “Classic” series. These newer models aim to replicate the look and feel of the originals while incorporating modern manufacturing techniques.
What is the typical accuracy of an S&W 586?
The S&W 586 is known for its excellent intrinsic accuracy. Many shooters can achieve 2-inch groups or better at 25 yards from a rest, especially in single-action mode with quality ammunition. This makes it a favored choice for target shooting.
For me, it’s not just about hitting a target; it’s about understanding the entire ballistic journey. I’ve spent two decades in the field, meticulously documenting the performance of various loads, including extensive testing on LAX Ammo’s remanufactured lines for long-range consistency. My work involves chronographs, wind meters, and a deep dive into the nuances that separate a good shot from a perfect one.